The truth of things and morality SzD-DNT>Prarz
Within classical metaphysics, we are dealing with the truth of things, which allows us to understand the intention of the creator of a given thing (res) as content, which must be taken into account within the framework of fundamental moral reasoning, the practical syllogism. However, in the history of philosophy, classical metaphysics was abandoned and replaced by ontology. The difference between the two sciences is fundamental: metaphysics is the exploration of the internal structure of reality, including the intention of its creator or Creator, while ontology is a reflection on the conditions for the existence of a given thing a priori and based on human reason. In practice, ontology often involves inventing reality and imposing a new understanding on an already existing reality. Gender ideology is a case in point. The basis for this new approach (in relation to classical metaphysics) is Kant's thesis on the unknowability of things in themselves. This new approach also justifies ethical pluralism.
(in Polish) Tryb zajęć
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
The ability to discern the difference between epistemological realism and the attempts of philosophical idealism to redefine the world. Demonstrating the historical and philosophical roots of idealism in interpreting the world around us and its consequences for morality. Demonstrating the intellectual transformations involved.
Assessment criteria
Lecture. Assessment based on an essay prepared by the students based on the lecture and the main work that served as the basis for the lecture.
Practical placement
Lack.
Bibliography
T. Kraj, Katolik wobec pluralizm etycznego na przykładzie bioetyki, Kraków 2023.
J. Pieper, Reality and the Good, [w:] J. Pieper, Living the Truth, San Francisco 1989, s.107-179.
J. Pieper, The Truth of All Things, [w:] J. Pieper, Living the Truth, San Francisco 1989, s.5-106.
Additional information
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